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Internet speed vs download speed
Why a 100 Mbps plan downloads at 12.5 MB/s, how long a file should take, and how much monthly traffic a connection can carry.
Convert Mbps to MB/s to see what your internet plan means in the units a download manager shows. It also converts Kbps, Gbps, KB/s, GB/s, and MiB/s.
| Plan | MB/s | MiB/s |
|---|
The speed is converted to bits per second, then to each unit.
| Unit | Bits per second |
|---|---|
| Kbps | 10^3 |
| Mbps | 10^6 |
| Gbps | 10^9 |
| KB/s | 8 × 10^3 |
| MB/s | 8 × 10^6 |
| GB/s | 8 × 10^9 |
| MiB/s | 8 × 2^20 |
So Mbps ÷ 8 = MB/s, and MB/s × 8 = Mbps.
Small rates use the same conversion: 1 Kbps = 0.000125 MB/s = 0.001 Mbps. Swap uses the unrounded conversion value, so changing direction does not discard the smaller digits.
| Plan | MB/s | MiB/s |
|---|---|---|
| 10 Mbps | 1.25 | 1.19 |
| 25 Mbps | 3.125 | 2.98 |
| 50 Mbps | 6.25 | 5.96 |
| 100 Mbps | 12.5 | 11.92 |
| 300 Mbps | 37.5 | 35.76 |
| 500 Mbps | 62.5 | 59.6 |
| 1,000 Mbps | 125 | 119.21 |
| 2,500 Mbps | 312.5 | 298.02 |
These are the maximum rates before network overhead.
Internet providers sell speed in megabits per second, written Mbps with a small b. Browsers, Steam, and download managers show megabytes per second, written MB/s or MBps with a capital B. A byte is 8 bits, so the same connection looks 8 times smaller in MB/s. Nothing is lost: 100 Mbps and 12.5 MB/s are the same speed.
MB on its own, without "per second", is a file size. People often search for "Mbps to MB" when they mean MB per second. To find how much data moves in a given time, multiply the speed in MB/s by the seconds: 5 MB/s for one minute is 300 MB.
For a quick estimate in your head, divide Mbps by 8 for MB/s, or multiply MB/s by 8 for Mbps. 300 Mbps is 37.5 MB/s, and a 20 MB/s download is running at 160 Mbps. To turn a file size into a waiting time, use the download time calculator.
Results are displayed with up to 12 significant digits. Very small or large values use scientific notation, so a non-zero rate is not displayed as zero. Swap keeps the unrounded calculation value; the displayed result may still be rounded.
Read the guide
Internet speed vs download speed
Why a 100 Mbps plan downloads at 12.5 MB/s, how long a file should take, and how much monthly traffic a connection can carry.
Divide by 8, because one byte is 8 bits. For example, 100 Mbps ÷ 8 = 12.5 MB/s.
5 MB/s. Divide 40 by 8, because each byte is 8 bits. Real downloads are usually a little slower because of network overhead.
Multiply by 8. A download running at 25 MB/s is using 200 Mbps of your connection.
Mbps (lowercase b) is megabits per second, used for internet plans. MBps or MB/s (uppercase B) is megabytes per second, used for download speeds and file sizes.
125 MB/s, in ideal conditions before any network overhead.
Overhead, Wi-Fi, congestion, and server limits all reduce the real speed. The Download Time Calculator has an overhead option for a realistic estimate.
Often used together with Mbps to MB/s Converter.
Estimates how long a file takes to download at a given speed.
Converts any data-size unit to all other units at once.
Speed for a data volume, website bandwidth, and GB/month vs Mbps.